Can a person transmit an STD from a toilet seat?Health experts consider.
Herpes virus 1–4 months Blood test or swab of a sore None
HPV virus 3 weeks to a few months Pap smear in females only — no approved test for males None
Hepatitis virus 3–6 weeks for hepatitis B. 2–6 weeks for hepatitis C Blood test Retest 6 months later
HIV A nucleic acid test analyzes a blood sample for HIV. It can indicate a positive result 10–33 days after exposure. The antigen/antibody test, also a blood test, looks for HIV antibodies. It also looks for an antigen that the body produces before antibodies appear. It can get results 18–45 days after exposure.
The antibody test uses a blood or saliva sample to look for HIV antibodies. It takes the longest to get a reliable result, at 23–90 days after exposure. A person can be confident they do not have HIV if they get a negative test during the window period and have no subsequent contact with someone who could have the virus.
Chlamydia
A doctor can test for chlamydia by swabbing the vagina, cervix, rectum, or throat, or by taking a urine sample. If symptoms appear, they usually present Kolkata escorts service VIP within 7–21 days of exposure. A test can normally detect chlamydia within 1–2 weeks of exposure.
Gonorrhea
A doctor can test for gonorrheaTrusted Source with a urine sample. In some cases, they may also swab the urethra, anus, throat, or cervix to get a more reliable result.
Most testsTrusted Source can detect the infection within 5 days to 2 weeks of exposure. If a test is negative shortly after exposure, a doctor may recommend retesting 2 weeks later, particularly if a person has symptoms.
Gonorrhea symptoms usually appear from 1 day to 2 weeks after exposure.
Herpes
Herpes symptoms usually appear quickly. On average, they present 4 days after exposure, and the typical range is 2–12 days. In some cases, however, symptoms can be so mild that a person does not notice them.
A blood test can confirm a herpes diagnosis. The test may be positive within a month, and by 4 months, blood testing finds most cases.
HPV
While it is possibleTrusted Source for males to pass human papillomavirus (HPV) on to a partner, the CDC have not approved a male test. Instead, doctors may test for symptoms of the relatively rare cancers that HPV can cause, including penile cancer.
In females, HPV rarely causes symptoms. If there are indications, they could appear months or years later. The most reliable test is a Pap smear, which involves swabbing the cervix. This can detect HPV 3 weeks to a few months after exposure.
