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Hola Jhon Vargas!
Fórmulas del tronco:
$$\begin{align}&V= \frac h 3 (B+b+ \sqrt {Bb})\\&B= \pi R^2\\&b= \pi r^2\\&A_L=54= \pi(R+r)g \Rightarrow 54= \pi(R+r)2R \Rightarrow R+r= \frac {27}{\pi R} (*)\\&\\&\\&A_T-A_L=B+b \Rightarrow 24 =\pi R^2+\pi r^2 \\&27= \pi R^2+\pi rR\ \ (*)\\&24= \pi R^2+ \pi r^2\\&Restándolas:\\&3= \pi Rr- \pi r^2 \Rightarrow R=\frac{3 + \pi r^2}{\pi r}\\&Sustituyendo \ en \ \ (*):R+r= \frac{27}{\pi R}\\&\frac{3 + \pi r^2}{\pi r}+r=\frac{27 \pi r}{\pi (3 + \pi r^2)}\\&\\&\frac{3+ \pi r^2+ \pi r^2}{\pi r}=\frac{27 r}{ (3 + \pi r^2)}\\&\\&(3+2 \pi r^2)(3+ \pi r^2)=27 \pi r^2\\&\\&9+ 3 \pi r^2+6 \pi r^2+2 \pi^2 r^4-27 \pi r^2=0\\&2 \pi^2 r^4-18 \pi ^2 r^2+9=0\\&ecuación \ Bicuadrada ª que Tiene \ dos \ soluciones:\\&\\&r=\sqrt { \frac {3(3- \sqrt 7)}{2 \pi}}=0.411 \Rightarrow R=\frac{3 + \pi r^2}{\pi r}=2.733\\&\\&r=\sqrt { \frac {3(3+\sqrt 7)}{2 \pi}}=1.642 \Rightarrow R=2.22\\&La \ altura \ por \ Pitágoras\\&\\&h= \sqrt{g^2-(R-r)^2}\\& g=2R\end{align}$$
Tengo que dejarlo. Solo falta h y V.
Espero que te sirva
Saludos
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